The dnf install command is used to install a package from one of the repositories you have installed. The repositories you have installed will be listed at the beginning of the output. It is very common to install the EPEL (Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux) repository.
~]$ dnf list | head
* base: centos.mirrors.tds.net
* centos-sclo-rh: mirror.den01.meanservers.net
* centos-sclo-sclo: mirror.den01.meanservers.net
* epel: mirror.team-cymru.com
* extras: centos.mirrors.tds.net
* updates: mirror.genesishosting.com
Let's say you try to install a package that is not found in any of the repositories you have installed.
dnf install foo
Something like this should be returned.
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
centos-sclo-rh | 3.0 kB 00:00:00
centos-sclo-sclo | 3.0 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
No package foo available.
Error: Nothing to do
On the other hand, let's try to install a package that is found in one of the repositories you have installed.
dnf install wget
If you want to install a specific version, you will use a syntax like this.
dnf install <name>-<version>
For example.
dnf install wget.x86_64-0:1.14-18.el7_6.1
Something like this should be returned. Notice in this example the the wget package is found in the "base" repository.
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package wget.x86_64 0:1.14-18.el7_6.1 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
wget x86_64 1.14-18.el7_6.1 base 547 k
Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 547 k
Installed size: 2.0 M
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