The default router, which is in the openshift-ingress project / namespace, is used to route requests coming into the OpenShift cluster to their appropriate pods / services. The default router uses an HAProxy (High Availability Proxy) Load Balancer to route requests to their appropriate pods / services.

The oc get pods command can be used to list the pods in the openshift-ingress project / namespace.

~]$ oc get pods --namespace openshift-ingress
NAME                                      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
router-default-6f84fdff65-4zdmp           1/1     Running   0          57d
router-default-6f84fdff65-t7h22           1/1     Running   0          57d
router-default-6f84fdff65-z579b           1/1     Running   0          57d

Let's say you have deployed the hello openshift application, and you have created a route and a service for the Hello Openshift application. The oc get routes command will give you the URL for the route, which is http://hello-openshift-default.apps.openshift.example.com:8080 in this example.

~]$ oc get routes
NAME              HOST/PORT                                              PATH   SERVICES   PORT       TERMINATION   WILDCARD
hello-openshift   hello-openshift-default.apps.openshift.example.com     hello-openshift   8080                     None

A route or an ingress object is used to route a request onto a service, which is then routed onto a pod, and then to the container in the pod, and finally to the application running in the container.

In this example, the oc expose service command would have been used to create the route which would have also configured the default router to know that requests submitted with http://hello-openshift-default.apps.openshift.example.com:8080 should be routed to the Hello Openshift application, which under the hood can be seen in the haproxy.config file in the default router pod.

oc exec pod/router-default-6b97d59988-cscw4 -- cat haproxy.config