This assumes you have used the REST API to obtain an OAuth bearer token. Let's say the bearer token is sha256~0Rs__hPuXmBD3TJTXNDisC7wRBN-nrFnYTxgdBrFT-U.

Here is how you would list every group. The oc config view or oc get apiserver commands can be used to display the API Server URL (api.openshift.example.com in this example).

curl
--insecure
--request GET
--header "Accept: application/json"
--header "Authorization: Bearer sha256~0Rs__hPuXmBD3TJTXNDisC7wRBN-nrFnYTxgdBrFT-U"
--url "https://api.openshift.example.com:6443/apis/user.openshift.io/v1/groups"

Or, to GET a specific group.

curl
--insecure
--request GET
--header "Accept: application/json"
--header "Authorization: Bearer sha256~0Rs__hPuXmBD3TJTXNDisC7wRBN-nrFnYTxgdBrFT-U"
--url "https://api.openshift.example.com:6443/apis/user.openshift.io/v1/groups/my-group"

Something like this should be returned.

{
  [
    {
      "metadata": {
        "name": "my-group",
        "uid": "613c1af0-bf13-42ec-be5b-f6f0c889fd12",
        "resourceVersion": "1050548501",
        "creationTimestamp": "2022-01-07T16:15:57Z",
        "managedFields": [
          {
            "manager": "python-requests",
            "operation": "Update",
            "apiVersion": "user.openshift.io/v1",
            "time": "2022-01-07T16:15:57Z",
            "fieldsType": "FieldsV1",
            "fieldsV1": {
              "f:users": {}
            }
          }
        ]
      },
      "users": [
        "john.doe",
        "jane.doe"
      ]
    }
  ]
}